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Study Notes 027:

Trigonometry 1:

By William E. Steinman:

June 4, 2007:

 

Trigonometry is that branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the sides and the angles of triangles and the calculations based on them, in particular the trigonometric functions. Trigonometry means literally, the measuring of angles.

We can begin with the trigonometric table. This table shows the values for three of the six trigonometric functions. The other three, the secant, cosecant, and cotangent are implicit in this table. We will see how later. We will keep this table clean, because you will want to refer to it frequently. We can get into the derivations of these tables later.

 

 

SN 027 Trigonometric Tables

Degrees

Radians

Sin

Cos

Tan

0

0.00000

0.00000

1.00000

0.00000

1

0.01745

0.01745

0.99985

0.01746

2

0.03491

0.03490

0.99939

0.03492

3

0.05236

0.05234

0.99863

0.05241

4

0.06981

0.06976

0.99756

0.06993

5

0.08727

0.08716

0.99619

0.08749

6

0.10472

0.10453

0.99452

0.10510

7

0.12217

0.12187

0.99255

0.12278

8

0.13963

0.13917

0.99027

0.14054

9

0.15708

0.15643

0.98769

0.15838

10

0.17453

0.17365

0.98481

0.17633

11

0.19199

0.19081

0.98163

0.19438

12

0.20944

0.20791

0.97815

0.21256

13

0.22689

0.22495

0.97437

0.23087

14

0.24435

0.24192

0.97030

0.24933

15

0.26180

0.25882

0.96593

0.26795

16

0.27925

0.27564

0.96126

0.28675

17

0.29671

0.29237

0.95630

0.30573

18

0.31416

0.30902

0.95106

0.32492

19

0.33161

0.32557

0.94552

0.34433

20

0.34907

0.34202

0.93969

0.36397

21

0.36652

0.35837

0.93358

0.38386

22

0.38397

0.37461

0.92718

0.40403

23

0.40143

0.39073

0.92050

0.42447

24

0.41888

0.40674

0.91355

0.44523

25

0.43633

0.42262

0.90631

0.46631

26

0.45379

0.43837

0.89879

0.48773

27

0.47124

0.45399

0.89101

0.50953

28

0.48869

0.46947

0.88295

0.53171

29

0.50615

0.48481

0.87462

0.55431

30

0.52360

0.50000

0.86603

0.57735

31

0.54105

0.51504

0.85717

0.60086

32

0.55851

0.52992

0.84805

0.62487

33

0.57596

0.54464

0.83867

0.64941

34

0.59341

0.55919

0.82904

0.67451

35

0.61087

0.57358

0.81915

0.70021

36

0.62832

0.58779

0.80902

0.72654

37

0.64577

0.60182

0.79864

0.75355

38

0.66323

0.61566

0.78801

0.78129

39

0.68068

0.62932

0.77715

0.80978

40

0.69813

0.64279

0.76604

0.83910

41

0.71558

0.65606

0.75471

0.86929

42

0.73304

0.66913

0.74314

0.90040

43

0.75049

0.68200

0.73135

0.93252

44

0.76794

0.69466

0.71934

0.96569

45

0.78540

0.70711

0.70711

1.00000

46

0.80285

0.71934

0.69466

1.03553

47

0.82030

0.73135

0.68200

1.07237

48

0.83776

0.74314

0.66913

1.11061

49

0.85521

0.75471

0.65606

1.15037

50

0.87266

0.76604

0.64279

1.19175

51

0.89012

0.77715

0.62932

1.23490

52

0.90757

0.78801

0.61566

1.27994

53

0.92502

0.79864

0.60182

1.32704

54

0.94248

0.80902

0.58779

1.37638

55

0.95993

0.81915

0.57358

1.42815

56